Thomas Edison - Wikipedia. Thomas Alva Edison (February 1.

October 1. 8, 1. 93. American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor.[1] He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long- lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park",[2] he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large- scale teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.[3]Edison was a prolific inventor, holding 1,0. US patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. More significant than the number of Edison's patents was the widespread impact of his inventions: electric light and power utilities, sound recording, and motion pictures all established major new industries worldwide. Edison's inventions contributed to mass communication and, in particular, telecommunications. These included a stock ticker, a mechanical vote recorder, a battery for an electric car, electrical power, recorded music and motion pictures.

His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of his early career as a telegraph operator. Edison developed a system of electric- power generation and distribution[4] to homes, businesses, and factories – a crucial development in the modern industrialized world. His first power station was on Pearl Street in Manhattan, New York.[4]Early life.

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Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. Marshalltown, Nova Scotia) and Nancy Matthews Elliott (1. Chenango County, New York).[5] His father, the son of a Loyalist refugee, had moved as a boy with the family from Nova Scotia, settling in southwestern Ontario (then called Upper Canada), in a village known as Shewsbury, later Vienna, by 1. Samuel Jr. eventually fled Ontario, because he took part in the unsuccessful Mackenzie Rebellion of 1. His father, Samuel Sr., had earlier fought in the War of 1.

National News,Affair Current Event National,Current National Affair,Current National Issue,Business National News,Current National News,National Latest News,National. Kolkata (Bengali:কলকাতা) (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of West Bengal and the second largest city in India (after Mumbai). If Bangalore is the.

First Middlesex Regiment. By contrast, Samuel Jr.'s struggle found him on the losing side, and he crossed into the United States at Sarnia- Port Huron. Once across the border, he found his way to Milan, Ohio. His patrilineal family line was Dutch by way of New Jersey; the surname had originally been "Edeson."[7]Edison only attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother.[8] Much of his education came from reading R. G. Parker's School of Natural Philosophy and The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art.[9]Edison developed hearing problems at an early age. The cause of his deafness has been attributed to a bout of scarlet fever during childhood and recurring untreated middle- ear infections.

Around the middle of his career, Edison attributed the hearing impairment to being struck on the ears by a train conductor when his chemical laboratory in a boxcar caught fire and he was thrown off the train in Smiths Creek, Michigan, along with his apparatus and chemicals. In his later years, he modified the story to say the injury occurred when the conductor, in helping him onto a moving train, lifted him by the ears.[1. Edison's family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, after the railroad bypassed Milan in 1. Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, and sold vegetables.

He briefly worked as a telegraph operator in 1. Grand Trunk Railway at the railway station in Stratford, Ontario, at age 1. He was held responsible for a near collision. He also studied qualitative analysis and conducted chemical experiments on the train until he left the job.[1. Edison obtained the exclusive right to sell newspapers on the road, and, with the aid of four assistants, he set in type and printed the Grand Trunk Herald, which he sold with his other papers.[1. Watch Death Race Online Free 2016 more. This began Edison's long streak of entrepreneurial ventures, as he discovered his talents as a businessman.

These talents eventually led him to found 1. General Electric, which is still one of the largest publicly traded companies in the world.[1.

Telegrapher. Edison became a telegraph operator after he saved three- year- old Jimmie Mac. Kenzie from being struck by a runaway train. Jimmie's father, station agent J. U. Mac. Kenzie of Mount Clemens, Michigan, was so grateful that he trained Edison as a telegraph operator. Edison's first telegraphy job away from Port Huron was at Stratford Junction, Ontario, on the Grand Trunk Railway.[1. In 1. 86. 6, at the age of 1.

Edison moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where, as an employee of Western Union, he worked the Associated Press bureau news wire. Edison requested the night shift, which allowed him plenty of time to spend at his two favorite pastimes—reading and experimenting. Eventually, the latter pre- occupation cost him his job. One night in 1. 86. It ran between the floorboards and onto his boss's desk below. The next morning Edison was fired.[1.

One of his mentors during those early years was a fellow telegrapher and inventor named Franklin Leonard Pope, who allowed the impoverished youth to live and work in the basement of his Elizabeth, New Jersey, home. Some of Edison's earliest inventions were related to telegraphy, including a stock ticker. His first patent was for the electric vote recorder, U. S. Patent 9. 0,6. June 1, 1. 86. 9.[1. Marriages and children. On December 2. 5, 1.

Edison married 1. Mary Stilwell (1. They had three children: Marion Estelle Edison (1.

Dot"[2. 0]Thomas Alva Edison Jr. Dash"[2. 1]William Leslie Edison (1.

Inventor, graduate of the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale, 1. Mary Edison died at age 2. August 9, 1. 88. 4, of unknown causes: possibly from a brain tumor[2. Doctors frequently prescribed morphine to women in those years to treat a variety of causes, and researchers believe that her symptoms could have been from morphine poisoning.[2. Edison generally preferred spending time in the laboratory to being with his family.[2. Mina Miller Edison in 1.

On February 2. 4, 1. Edison married the 2. Mina Miller (1. 86. Akron, Ohio.[2. 6] She was the daughter of the inventor Lewis Miller, co- founder of the Chautauqua Institution, and a benefactor of Methodist charities. They also had three children together: Mina outlived Thomas Edison, dying on August 2. Beginning his career.

Photograph of Edison with his phonograph (2nd model), taken in Mathew Brady's Washington, DC studio in April 1. Edison began his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey, with the automatic repeater and his other improved telegraphic devices, but the invention that first gained him wider notice was the phonograph in 1. This accomplishment was so unexpected by the public at large as to appear almost magical. Edison became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park," New Jersey.[2]His first phonograph recorded on tinfoil around a grooved cylinder. Despite its limited sound quality and that the recordings could be played only a few times, the phonograph made Edison a celebrity. Joseph Henry, president of the National Academy of Sciences and one of the most renowned electrical scientists in the US, described Edison as "the most ingenious inventor in this country..

In April 1. 87. 8, Edison traveled to Washington to demonstrate the phonograph before the National Academy of Sciences, Congressmen, Senators and US President Hayes.[3. Watch Two Men In Town Putlocker#. The Washington Post described Edison as a "genius" and his presentation as "a scene.. Although Edison obtained a patent for the phonograph in 1.

Alexander Graham Bell, Chichester Bell, and Charles Tainter produced a phonograph- like device in the 1. Menlo Park. Research and development facility.

Edison's Menlo Park Laboratory, reconstructed at Greenfield Village at Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. Edison's major innovation was the establishment of an industrial research lab.

Lion' Review Hollywood Reporter. A tremendously moving performance from Dev Patel is the resilient soul of Lion, the incredible true story of Saroo Brierley and his tenacious quest to find the family from whom he was separated 2.

But the role is made even more affecting by its through line from the equally indelible work of Sunny Pawar, the remarkable young actor who plays him at age five in the film's wrenching opening chapter. Garth Davis, who comes from a background in commercials and co- directed the lauded drama series Top of the Lake with Jane Campion, has chosen wisely for his first feature project. Platforming in Los Angeles and New York on Nov.

Weinstein Co. release should find a very warm embrace from discerning audiences. It's that relatively rare breed — a classy crowdpleaser. Comparisons no doubt will be made with the film that launched Patel's career, Slumdog Millionaire, and the early sections of this sprawling drama do in fact recall the Dickensian depiction of life for poor children in India in Danny Boyle's 2. Oscar winner. But that movie was an exhilarating, high- energy fairy tale, while Lion is something quite different — a sober and yet profoundly stirring contemplation of family, roots, identity and home, which engrosses throughout the course of its two- hour running time. Luke Davies' admirably measured screenplay, adapted from Brierley's memoir A Long Way Home, brings the innocent gaze of a child to its most harrowing episodes, and then later, the hard- won maturity of a young man who has struggled to know himself despite being grateful for the life he has been given. Onscreen text at the end of the movie reveals that 8. India every year, and the knowledge that Saroo's experiences make him one of the luckier ones gives the conclusion enormous resonance.

Eschewing the overused convention of an adult framing device, the filmmakers begin in 1. Saroo. His mother (Priyanka Bose) works as a laborer, hauling rocks, while he and his adored older brother, Guddu (Abhishek Bharate), supplement the poor family's meager existence any way they can. The delightful Pawar, an absolute screen natural, makes Saroo a happy kid eager to prove his strength by doing anything his brother can do. But they get separated when they go off looking for work. The panicked Saroo climbs aboard a decommissioned train, falls asleep and wakes up to find it moving, taking him 1,6. Calcutta. Both in India and later when the action shifts to the Australian island state of Tasmania, cinematographer Greig Frasier frames the magnificent landscapes in all their ruggedness and beauty. Aerial shooting throughout the movie is spectacular.

But what's most striking in the story's establishing sections is the sense of Saroo as a tiny speck against a massive, unfamiliar world, teeming with people. His isolation is intensified by the communication challenge of speaking only Hindi in an area where Bengali is the common language. Covering the months when Saroo manages to survive alone in Calcutta, scrounging for food and narrowly escaping child abductors before being taken to an orphanage, Davies' screenplay shows the extreme vulnerability of children and the cunning of those who prey on them by presenting themselves as rescuers.

The script also is effective in suggesting how the boy was so confused and worn down by the selective information being fed him that he gave up on ever finding his mother. This is heartbreaking stuff, its impact deepened by the elegant symphonic score by Dustin O'Halloran and Hausckha. The filmmakers' ability to put us inside the head of a five- year- old boy is uncanny also in the tender scenes of his arrival in 1. Australia, at the home of his warm adoptive parents Sue and John Brierley (Nicole Kidman, David Wenham, both superb). Just watching Saroo encounter such things as a television or a refrigerator for the first time is magical. Skipping forward 2.

Patel steps in as Saroo (nailing the Australian accent). He has been a source of great pride and happiness to the Brierleys, while their second adopted son, Mantosh (Divian Ladwa), was too traumatized by the experiences of his early life ever to adjust. The script's perceptive grasp of character, the director's sensitivity to the material and the very fine work of the actors make these family scenes quite poignant, with some beautiful moments from Kidman in particular, in a deglamorized role that makes expert use of her emotional transparency. When Saroo goes off to Melbourne to study hotel management, he meets American transplant Lucy (Rooney Mara) and a romance develops.

But no less significant is his meeting, through her, of some Indian friends who ask about his background and plant the idea of tracing his roots by using newly available Google Earth technology. That process involves painstaking research around the minimal concrete information he can remember, while narrowing down the possible radius and retracing in reverse the train journey that took him to Calcutta. Patel does arguably his most nuanced and heartfelt screen work to date as Saroo wrestles with conflicting loyalties — to Sue, saddened by his sudden withdrawal and by her troubles with Mantosh; to Lucy, keen to support him but increasingly shut out; and to his birth mother and brother, memories of them filling his head after being archived away in remote recesses for years. There are elements here that recall any number of sentimental dramas about characters reconnecting with their past. But the restraint and authentic feeling Davis brings to the material underscores at all times that Saroo’s amazing story is quite unique. One could quibble about the protracted stop- start depiction of his search process, which seems designed merely to delay an outcome made obvious by the film's very existence. But there's no denying the swelling emotions of the final act, or remaining dry- eyed during the characters' joyous reunion.

Venue: Toronto International Film Festival (Special Presentation)Distributor: The Weinstein Co. Production companies: See- Saw Films, in association with Aquarius Films, Sunstar Entertainment. Cast: Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham, Nicole Kidman, Sunny Pawar, Abhishek Bharate, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Priyanka Bose, Tannishtha Chatterjee, Deepti Naval, Divian Ladwa, Sachin Joab, Pallavi Sharda, Arka Das.

Director: Garth Davis. Screenwriters: Luke Davies, adapted from the book A Long Way Home by Saroo Brierley.

Producers: Emile Sherman, Iain Canning, Angie Fielder. Executive producers: Bob Weinstein, Harvey Weinstein, David C. Glasser, Andrew Fraser, Shahen Mekertichian, Daniel Levin. Director of photography: Greig Fraser. Production designer: Chris Kennedy. Costume designer: Cappi Ireland.

Editor: Alexandre de Franceschi. Music: Dustin O'Halloran and Hausckha. Casting director: Kirsty Mc. Gregor. In English, Hindi, Bengali. Not rated, 1. 20 minutes.