Roulette - Wikipedia. Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning little wheel. In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number, various groupings of numbers, the colors red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (1.

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To determine the winning number and color, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the opposite direction around a tilted circular track running around the circumference of the wheel. The ball eventually loses momentum, passes through an area of deflectors, and falls onto the wheel and into one of 3. French/European style roulette) or 3. American style roulette) colored and numbered pockets on the wheel.

History[edit]. 1. E. O. wheel with gamblers.

The first form of roulette was devised in 1. France. Many historians believe Blaise Pascal introduced a primitive form of roulette in the 1. The roulette mechanism is a hybrid of a gaming wheel invented in 1. Italian game Biribi.[2]The game has been played in its present form since as early as 1. Paris. An early description of the roulette game in its current form is found in a French novel La Roulette, ou le Jour by Jaques Lablee, which describes a roulette wheel in the Palais Royal in Paris in 1. The description included the house pockets, "There are exactly two slots reserved for the bank, whence it derives its sole mathematical advantage." It then goes on to describe the layout with, "..

The book was published in 1. An even earlier reference to a game of this name was published in regulations for New France (Québec) in 1.

The roulette wheels used in the casinos of Paris in the late 1. To avoid confusion, the color green was selected for the zeros in roulette wheels starting in the 1.

In 1. 84. 3, in the German spa casino town of Bad Homburg, fellow Frenchmen François and Louis Blanc introduced the single 0 style roulette wheel in order to compete against other casinos offering the traditional wheel with single and double zero house pockets.[citation needed]In some forms of early American roulette wheels - as shown in the 1. Hoyle gambling books, there were numbers 1 through 2. American Eagle. The Eagle slot, which was a symbol of American liberty, was a house slot that brought the casino extra edge. Soon, the tradition vanished and since then the wheel features only numbered slots.[4] Existing wheels with Eagle symbols are exceedingly rare, with fewer than a half- dozen copies known to exist. Authentic Eagled wheels in excellent condition can fetch tens of thousands of dollars at auction.

According to Hoyle "the single 0, the double 0, and eagle are never bars; but when the ball falls into either of them, the banker sweeps every thing upon the table, except what may happen to be bet on either one of them, when he pays twenty- seven for one, which is the amount paid for all sums bet upon any single figure". French roulette. In the 1. Europe and the US, becoming one of the most famous and most popular casino games. When the German government abolished gambling in the 1.

Blanc family moved to the last legal remaining casino operation in Europe at Monte Carlo, where they established a gambling mecca for the elite of Europe. It was here that the single zero roulette wheel became the premier game, and over the years was exported around the world, except in the United States where the double zero wheel had remained dominant. A legend says that François Blanc bargained with the devil to obtain the secrets of roulette. The legend is likely based on the fact that the sum of all the numbers on the roulette wheel (from 0 to 3. Number of the Beast".[5]. Early American West Makeshift Game. In the United States, the French double zero wheel made its way up the Mississippi from New Orleans, and then westward.

It was here, because of rampant cheating by both operators and gamblers, that the wheel was eventually placed on top of the table to prevent devices being hidden in the table or wheel, and the betting layout was simplified. This eventually evolved into the American style roulette game as different from the traditional French game. The American game developed in the gambling dens across the new territories where makeshift games had been set up, whereas the French game evolved with style and leisure in Monte Carlo. However, it is the American style layout with its simplified betting and fast cash action, using either a single or double zero wheel, that now dominates in most casinos around the world. During the first part of the 2. Monte Carlo with the traditional single zero French wheel, and Las Vegas with the American double zero wheel.

In the 1. 97. 0s, casinos began to flourish around the world. By 2. 00. 8 there were several hundred casinos worldwide offering roulette games.

The double zero wheel is found in the U. S., Canada, South America, and the Caribbean, while the single zero wheel is predominant elsewhere. Rules of play against a casino[edit]. Roulette with red 1. Roulette players have a variety of betting options.

Placing inside bets is either selecting the exact number of the pocket the ball will land in, or a small range of pockets based on their proximity on the layout. Players wishing to bet on the 'outside' will select bets on larger positional groupings of pockets, the pocket color, or whether the winning number is odd or even.[6] The payout odds for each type of bet are based on its probability.

The roulette table usually imposes minimum and maximum bets, and these rules usually apply separately for all of a player's inside and outside bets for each spin. For inside bets at roulette tables, some casinos may use separate roulette table chips of various colors to distinguish players at the table. Players can continue to place bets as the ball spins around the wheel until the dealer announces no more bets or rien ne va plus. Croupier's rake pushing chips across a roulette layout.

When a winning number and color is determined by the roulette wheel, the dealer will place a marker, also known as a dolly, on that winning number on the roulette table layout. When the dolly is on the table, no players may place bets, collect bets, or remove any bets from the table. The dealer will then sweep away all other losing bets either by hand or rake, and determine all of the payouts to the remaining inside and outside winning bets. When the dealer is finished making payouts, the marker is removed from the board where players collect their winnings and make new bets. The winning chips remain on the board. California Roulette[edit]In 2.

California legalized a form of roulette known as California Roulette.[7] By law, the game must use cards and not slots on the roulette wheel to pick the winning number. There are at least two variations. In some casinos, the dealer spins a wheel containing 3. In the Cache Creek Casino Resort in northern California, a wheel resembling a traditional roulette wheel is used, but it has only alternating red and black slots with no numbers. As the ball is spinning, the dealer takes cards from a shoe and places two of them face down on the table in red and black rectangles. When the ball lands in a red or black slot, the card in the corresponding rectangle is turned over to reveal the winning number.

Roulette wheel number sequence[edit]The pockets of the roulette wheel are numbered from 0 to 3. In number ranges from 1 to 1. In ranges from 1.

There is a green pocket numbered 0 (zero). In American roulette, there is a second green pocket marked 0. Pocket number order on the roulette wheel adheres to the following clockwise sequence in most casinos: [citation needed]Single- zero wheel 0- 3. Watch The Best Two Years Online there.

Double- zero wheel 0- 2. Roulette table layout[edit]. French style layout, French single zero wheel.

The cloth covered betting area on a roulette table is known as the layout. The layout is either single zero or double zero. The European style layout has a single zero, and the American style layout is usually a double zero.